Dampak Kepemimpinan Etis Terhadap Kinerja Keberlanjutan Perusahaan Melalui Budaya Etika Dan Green Innovation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55903/juria.v5i2.436Keywords:
Budaya Etika, Industri Manufaktur, Inovasi Hijau, Kepemimpinan Etis, Kinerja Keberlanjutan, PLS-SEMAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan membuktikan secara empiris pengaruh kepemimpinan etis terhadap kinerja keberlanjutan perusahaan manufaktur di Jawa Barat, dengan menguji peran mediasi dari budaya etika dan inovasi hijau. Melalui pendekatan kuantitatif cross-sectional, data empiris dikumpulkan dari 180 responden yang terdiri dari para manajer dan pengambil keputusan pada sektor industri manufaktur di Jawa Barat menggunakan instrumen kuesioner terstruktur beriklim skala Likert 5 poin. Data dianalisis secara komprehensif menggunakan metode Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) dengan perangkat lunak SmartPLS. Evaluasi model pengukuran (outer model) mengonfirmasi bahwa seluruh indikator dan konstruk penelitian memenuhi kriteria validitas konvergen, validitas diskriminan, serta reliabilitas yang sangat tinggi. Hasil pengujian model struktural (inner model) membuktikan bahwa kepemimpinan etis merupakan prediktor yang sangat dominan dalam membentuk budaya etika organisasi (R2 = 0,816; Q2 = 0,595) serta mendorong adopsi inovasi hijau secara signifikan. Namun, pengujian pengaruh langsung mengungkapkan bahwa kepemimpinan etis dan budaya etika tidak memberikan dampak positif langsung yang signifikan terhadap kinerja keberlanjutan korporasi (R2 = 0,366). Sebaliknya, inovasi hijau terbukti bertindak sebagai mesin eksekusi operasional utama (f2 = 0,575) yang memediasi secara penuh (full mediation) hubungan pendorong etis organisasi terhadap kinerja keberlanjutan. Temuan ini menyimpulkan bahwa komitmen etis pimpinan merupakan pemicu awal (enabler), tetapi inovasi hijau adalah jembatan transmisi wajib (critical bridge) untuk mewujudkan hasil-hasil keberlanjutan ekologis, sosial, dan ekonomi secara nyata. Implikasi praktis penelitian ini menyuguhkan panduan strategis bagi industri manufaktur di Jawa Barat untuk memprioritaskan investasi pada teknologi berwawasan lingkungan dan rekayasa produk hijau guna merealisasikan transformasi menuju industri hijau yang berkelanjutan.
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